36. Sei kupatsanura otomatiki nhanho yedhiziri jenareta seti?

Mhinduro: Chinyorwa, kuzvitangisa, kuzvitangisa pamwe otomatiki mains ekushandura kabhodhi, marefu-matatu matatu kure (kure kure, kuyera kure, kure kure kutarisa.)

37. Nei chiyero chemagetsi jenareta yejenareta 400V panzvimbo ye380V?

Mhinduro: Nekuti iyo tambo mushure memutsara ine magetsi ekudonha kurasikirwa.

38. Nei zvichidikanwa kuti nzvimbo panoshandiswa seti jenareta edhiziri inofanira kunge iine mweya wakatsetseka?

Mhinduro: Kuburitswa kweinjini yedhiziri kunokanganiswa zvakananga nehuwandu hwemweya wakayamwa mukati uye nemhepo mhando, uye jenareta inofanirwa kunge iine mweya wakakwana wekutonhora. Naizvozvo, saiti yekushandisa inofanirwa kunge iine mweya wakatsetseka.

39. Sei zvisina kukodzera kushandisa maturusi kumisikidza zvinhu zvitatu zviri pamusoro zvakanyanya paunenge uchiisa firita yemafuta, firita yedhiziri, neparadzanisa mvura, asi zvinongoda kuitenderedzwa neruoko kudzivirira oiri kuti isabude?

Mhinduro: Kana ikasimbiswa zvakanyanya, iyo yekuisa chisimbiso inowedzera zvine simba pasi pechiitiko cheye mafuta bubble uye kudziya kwemuviri, zvichikonzera kushushikana kukuru. Konzera kukuvara kune iyo firita dzimba kana iyo yekuparadzanisa dzimba pachayo. Chiri chakakomba kukuvara kwenzungu dzemuviri kuti usagadziriswe.

40. Ndeapi mabhenefiti emutengi akatenga kabhajeti yekuzvitangira asi asina kutenga otomatiki shanduko kabhineti?

Mhinduro:

1) Kana pangove nemagetsi kubuda mukati meguta netiweki, iyo unit inotanga otomatiki kukurumidza iyo yekushandisa magetsi simba nguva yekufambisa;

2) Kana tambo yemwenje yakabatana nechemberi kumagumo kweshanduro yemhepo, inogona zvakare kuona kuti kuvheneka kwekamuri yemakomputa hakukanganisike nekudzimwa kwemagetsi, kuitira kufambisa basa reanoshanda;

41. Ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kugadziriswa nejenareta isati yavharwa uye kuendeswa?

Mhinduro: Yeyuniti-yakatonhorera unit, iyo tembiricha yemvura inosvika 56 degrees Celsius. Iyo yemhepo-yakadzora unit uye muviri unopisa zvishoma. Iyo voltage frequency yakajairika kana pasina mutoro. Iko kumanikidza kwemafuta kwakajairika. Ipapo chete ndipo paunogona kushandura uye nekufambisa simba.

42. Chii chinoteedzana nemutoro mushure memagetsi?

Mhinduro: Uya nemutoro zvakarongeka kubva padiki kusvika kudiki.

43. Ndeipi nhanho yekuburitsa usati wavhara?

Mhinduro: Mutoro unoburitswa kubva kudiki kusvika kune hombe, uye wozopedzisira wavhara.

44. Sei isingavharirwe uye ichivhenekwa mutoro?

Mhinduro: Iko kudzima mutoro ndiko kudzima kwechimbichimbi, uko kune simba rakakura pachikamu. Kutanga nemutoro kuita zvisiri pamutemo izvo zvinokonzeresa kukuvara kwemagetsi emidziyo yekugadzira magetsi.

45. Chii chandinofanira kutarisisa kana ndichishandisa jenareta munguva yechando?

Mhinduro:

1) Ziva kuti tangi remvura harifanirwe kuita chando. Idzi nzira dzekudzivirira dzinosanganisira kuwedzera yakakosha-refu-nguva anti-ngura uye antifreeze mvura kana kushandisa emagetsi kudziyisa michina kuona kuti mukamuri tembiricha iri pamusoro pechando nzvimbo.
2) Vhura murazvo kubheka zvakanyatsorambidzwa.
3) Iyo isina-mutoro preheating nguva inofanira kuve yakati rebei pasati pasvika simba rinopihwa.

46. ​​Ndeipi inonzi nhatu-nhanho ina-waya system?

Mhinduro: Kune 4 dzinobuda waya dzejenareta seti, ayo matatu ari mhenyu waya uye 1 ndeye isina kwazvakarerekera waya. Iyo voltage pakati peiyo mhenyu waya uye mhenyu waya ndeye 380V. Pakati peiyo mhenyu waya uye isina kwazvakarerekera waya iri 220V.

47. Ndeipi nhanho-nhanhatu-pfupi pfupi? Ndeipi mhedzisiro?

Mhinduro: Iko hakuna mutoro pakati pewaya mhenyu, uye yakatwasuka pfupi redunhu idanho rematanho matatu. Mhedzisiro yacho inotyisa, uye yakakomba inogona kutungamira kukuvara kwendege uye kufa.

48. Chii chinonzi inonzi reverse power transmission? Ndeipi mhedzisiro miviri yakakomba?

Mhinduro: Mamiriro ezvinhu emagetsi-anozvipa anofambisa simba kunetiweki yeguta inonzi reverse simba kufambisa. Pane mhedzisiro miviri yakakomba:

a) Iko hakuna kukundikana kwesimba mukati meguta netiweki, uye magetsi emagetsi eguta network uye yega-yakapihwa magetsi jenareta magetsi inogadzira asynchronous yakafanana oparesheni, iyo inoparadza iyo unit. Kana iyo yega-yakapihwa jenareta iine hukuru hukuru, zvinokonzeresawo kukatyamadza kune iro guta network.

b) Iyo network yedhorobha yanga isisipo musimba uye iri kugadziriswa, uye yayo yega-yakazvipa jenareta iri kutumira simba kumashure. Ichakonzera kushamisika kwemagetsi kune vashandi vekuchengetedza vebazi rekupa magetsi.

49. Sei vashandi vanomiririra vachifanira kutarisa kuti mabhaudhi ese echikamu ari mumamiriro akanaka vasati vatuma? Iwo ese maratidziro emitsetse akasimba?

Mhinduro: Mushure mekufamba-kure-kuresa kwechikwata, dzimwe nguva hazvidziviririke kuti bhaudhi uye mutsetse interface ichasununguka kana kudonha. Iyo yakareruka inokanganisa iyo debugging, uye iyo inorema inokuvadza muchina.

50. Ndeapi masimba emagetsi ari emagetsi? Ndehupi hunhu hwekuchinjanisa zvazvino?

Mhinduro: Magetsi inzvimbo yechipiri inopa simba. AC simba rinoshandurwa kubva kune magetsi, uye DC simba rinoshandurwa kubva kumagetsi emagetsi. Hunhu hwe AC ndewekuti haugone kuchengetwa uye unoshandiswa izvozvi.

51. Zvinorevei kuti chiratidzo cheiyo GF yemagetsi jenareta set?

Mhinduro: Zvinoreva zvinoreva zvakapetwa kaviri:

a) Simba frequency jenareta seti inokodzera iyo yakajairika simba 50HZ jenareta yakaiswa munyika medu.
b) Yemagetsi jenareta yakatarwa.

52. Mutoro unotakurwa nejenareta unofanirwa kuchengetedza chikamu chechitatu-chikamu panguva yekushandisa?

Mhinduro: Hongu. Iko kutsauka kwakanyanya hakufanire kupfuudza 25%, uye danho rekurasikirwa mashandiro rakarambidzwa.

53. Ndeapi kurohwa uko injini yechina yedhiziri inoreva?

Mhinduro: Inhale, kumanikidza, ita basa, uye pedza.

54. Ndeupi musiyano mukuru pakati peinjini yedhiziri neinjini yepeturu?

Mhinduro:

1) Iko kumanikidza mune humburumbira kwakasiyana. Injini yedhiziri inomanikidza mweya mune yekumanikidza sitiroko nhanho;
Injini yepeturu inomanikidza peturu uye mweya musanganiswa muchikamu chekupwanya sitiroko.
2) Nzira dzakasiyana dzekubatidza. Injini dzedhiziri dzinovimba nedhiziri rine atomized kupfapfaidza gasi repamusoro-soro kuti ipise kamwe kamwe; injini dze peturu dzinovimba nemaparaki emoto.

55. "Mavhoti maviri nemaitiro matatu" emagetsi anonyatso kureva chii?

Mhinduro: Tikiti rechipiri rinoreva tikiti rebasa uye tikiti rekushanda. Ndokunge, chero basa uye mashandiro anoitwa pamidziyo yemagetsi. Unofanira kutanga wagamuchira tikiti rebasa uye tikiti rekushanda rakapihwa nemunhu anotarisira shanduko. Iwo mapato anofanirwa kuita zvinoenderana nemavhoti. Iwo matatu masisitimu anoreva iyo yekuchinja shift system, patrol kuongorora system, uye yakajairwa michina switching system.

56. Injini yekutanga yedhiziri yakatanga kupi uye kupi uye kupi kwaakatanga? Ndeapi mamiriro azvino?

Mhinduro: Injini yekutanga yedhiziri yenyika yakaberekerwa muAugsburg, Germany muna 1897 uye yakaumbwa naRudolf Diesel, muvambi weMAN. Iro zita reChirungu reinjini yedhiziri yazvino izita remuvambi Diesel. MAN ndiyo inonyanya kugadzirwa dhiziri injini yekugadzira kambani mupasi nhasi, iine imwechete injini inokwana kusvika 15000KW. Ndiyo huru inopa simba yeiyo indasitiri yekutumira yegungwa. China hombe magetsi edhiziri magetsi anotsamirawo kumakambani eMAN, akadai seGuangdong Huizhou Dongjiang Power Plant (100,000 KW). Foshan Simba Remagetsi (80,000 KW) zvese zvikamu zvinopihwa neMAN. Parizvino, yekutanga injini yedhiziri inochengetwa muhoro yekuratidzira yeGerman National Museum.